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Jdot514
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Posted: 26 May 2009 at 18:48 | IP Logged  

I am a little confused about this question.  I was able to play with the numbers and get the answer, but I don't really get it conceptually.  Could someone tell me what the journal entries would be to arrive at the answer???

On June 2, 1988, Tory issued $500,000 of 10%, 15-yr bonds at par.  Interest is payable semiannually on June 1 and December 1.  Bond issue costs are $6,000.  On Jun 2, 1993, Tory retired half the bonds at 98.  What is the net amount that Tory should use in computing the gain or loss on retirement of debt?

Solution:  248,000

The amount used to compute a gain or loss on bond retirement is the carrying amount of the bond and the pro rata portion of bond issue cost.

Original carrying amount $500,000

Bond issue cost ($6,000 x 10/15) (4,000)

Net carrying amount 6-2-93 496,000

Portion retired x 50%

Amount used to compute gain/loss $248,000

_______________________________________________

I was thinking the initial entry should be:

Dr. Cash 494,000
Dr. Bond Issue Cost (asset) 6,000
     Cr. Bonds Payable 500,000

So then throughout the 5 years, you would amortize (expense) $2,000 worth of the bond issue costs.

Dr. Bond Issue Cost Expense xx
     Cr. Bond Issue Cost (Asset) xx

So then when you retire the bonds, what would be the journal entry?
And were the above entries correct?  I'm pretty confused - thanks for any help.



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cpayesican
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Posted: 26 May 2009 at 21:44 | IP Logged  

Bond issue costs $6000 to be amortised in 15 years so from Jun 1988 to Jun 1993, amortisation = 6000/15*5=2000. Unamortised bond issue costs on Jun 2, 1993 = $4000. Since 1/2 of the bonds are retired, 1/2 of the unamortised bond issue costs will have to be eliminated ie $2000.

IMO the entry is

Dr.Bonds payable     250000

Cr.Bond issue costs                           2000
Cr.Cash                                        245000 (500000/2 *0.98)
Cr.Gain on retirement of bonds            3000 (plug)

Please correct me if I am wrong!

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Jdot514
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Posted: 26 May 2009 at 23:30 | IP Logged  

Thank you for the reply!  That does look right to me, and it makes sense...however I don't understand why the answer to the MCQ is $248,000.  It seems based on the journal entry that the answer should be $247,000 (245,000+2,000).  Could you explain this to me?  Thanks.



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cpayesican
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Posted: 27 May 2009 at 01:09 | IP Logged  

What is the net amount that Tory should use in computing the gain or loss on retirement of debt?

This question seems to be playing with words, anyway to make sense of the question_ I am assuming we have to compare $250000-2000 ie face value net of the unamortised bond issue costs and compare it with the cash paid to retire and that would give us the gain/loss on retirement, in this case, we have a gain.. In other words a liability for $248000 is extinguished by paying cash of $245000... hope this helps!
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cpa2bsoon
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Posted: 27 May 2009 at 01:18 | IP Logged  

I just got a similar problem in the Final Exam(BEckers)

Bond Issue Price $ 500,000(Par)

less Bond Iss cost   (6000)

Net Carrying Amt$ 494,000

 

Amount Amortized till date of retirement =6000*5/15= $2000

So, Net Carrying amt as on 06/02/93 =$494000+$2000= $496000 

Half of the bonds were retired= $496000/2= $248,000



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