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Subject Topic: Price Variance Becker problem (Topic Closed Topic Closed) Post ReplyPost New Topic
  
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Crammer
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Posted: 30 Aug 2009 at 16:06 | IP Logged  

Becker hw. problem: Central Winery manufactured 2 products, A&B. Estimated demand for Product A was 10,000 bottles and for product B was 30,000 bottles.  The estimated sales price per bottle for A was $6.00 and for B was $8.00.  Actual demand for product A was 8,000 bottles and for product B was 33,000 bottles.  The actual price per bottle for A was $6.20 & for B was $7.70.  What amount would be the total selling price variance for Central Winery?

Answer: b. $8,300 unfavorable

SPV = (Actual SP per unit - Budgeted SP per unit) x Actual units sold

SPV Product A = (6.20-6.00) x 8,000 = $1,600

SPV Product B = (7.70-8.00) x 33,000 = ($9,900)

Total SPV = ($8,300) Unfavorable.

HOWEVER; shouldn't we be using the "SAD" Standard less Actual to calc the difference? If that's the case it would equate to a Favorable variance??

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Crammer
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Posted: 30 Aug 2009 at 16:10 | IP Logged  

Maybe this has something to do with the fact that it's asking for the Selling price variance instead of just the Price Variance....but I'm not sure what's the difference in calculation?
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kj_nyc
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Posted: 30 Aug 2009 at 17:05 | IP Logged  

Not sure how you would get a favorable variance?  The variance is $1600 favorable for product A but $9900 unfavorable for product B, so net $8300 unfavorable
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Crammer
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Posted: 30 Aug 2009 at 17:30 | IP Logged  

Right, because they're taking the difference between the Actual less Budgeted.

But if we use "SAD" I thought it was Standard less Actual.

So - Product A: (6.00 -6.20) x 8,000 = ($1,600) U

Product B: (8.00-7.70) x 33,000 = 9,900 F

Net $8,300 F

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kj_nyc
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Posted: 30 Aug 2009 at 17:45 | IP Logged  

Ah, I think you're confusing this with cost variances.  This is asking for selling price variance.  A is favorable because actual selling price exceeded standard (unlike with costs, where it's unfavorable if actual cost exceeds standard cost).  Similarly, B is unfavorable because actual selling price was less than standard (unlike with costs, where it's favorable if actual cost is less than standard cost)
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