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Subject Topic: Net income (Topic Closed Topic Closed) Post ReplyPost New Topic
  
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taxygood
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Posted: 14 May 2009 at 16:06 | IP Logged  

A company using a perpetual inventory system neglected to record a purchase of merchandise on account at year end. This merchandise was omitted from the year-end physical count. How will these errors affect assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity at year end and net income for the year?

                                       Assets                       Liabilities         Stockholders' Equity     Net Income

                 a.              No effect                         Understate                                Overstate                                 Overstate.

                 b.              No effect                          Overstate                                Understate                               Understate.

                 c.           Understate                      Understate                                 No effect                                   No effect.

                 d.               Understate              No effect                 Understate              Understate.

 

 

The answer is C

I do not undersand why

please help me

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sanju06
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Posted: 14 May 2009 at 20:37 | IP Logged  

The only entry passed for purchase of inventory under Perpetual method is:
Dr. Inventory
Cr.Accounts Payable/Cash
Here it is accounts payable as it says purchased on account.

That is the reason why omitting this entry affects assets and liabilities i.e understate them.
This does not enter the cost of goods sold yet. So it does not affect Net income/Stockholders equity.

Better explanations welcome!
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jrupa
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Posted: 14 May 2009 at 21:01 | IP Logged  

i also think that sanju is rt...
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Archer
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Posted: 15 May 2009 at 09:11 | IP Logged  

sanju06 is totaly right

 



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FARB-FinAudRegB
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Posted: 15 May 2009 at 11:02 | IP Logged  

sanju is right.

IF, that is IF, you did it correctly, you would not have had the COGS because the inventory in question would have been represented both in purchases and in ending inventory. By omitting it completely, both purchases and ending inventory are understated by this same amount.


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