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mn7861
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Posted: 27 Sep 2009 at 15:55 | IP Logged  

The Carters signed an agreement with an effective annual interest rate of 7.74%. Interest is payable semi annually. What was the stated rate?

The answer is 7.60. However, I did not understand the explanation that Becker provided. Can someone please how to do this proble step by step? Thanks!
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kj_nyc
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Posted: 27 Sep 2009 at 16:31 | IP Logged  

Hmm, I get close to that interest if we assume that interest is compounded semiannually but paid only annually.

If we assume that the interest is compounded semiannually, that means the interest is applied twice a year to the total balance payable (principal plus any accrued interest).  In that situation, with an effective rate of 7.74%, after 1 year, the balance is 1.0774 times what it originally was.  This was after two compoundings.  Let r be the semiannual stated rate.
Then (1+r)*(1+r) = 1.0774
(1+r)^2 = 1.0774
1+r = sqrt(1.0774) = 1.0379788
r = 0.0379788
This is the semiannual stated rate.  To get the annual stated rate, multiply by 2:
2*0.0379788 = 0.07595761
rounds up to 7.6%

However, if the interest is payable and paid semiannually, then interest accrues only on the principal amount, and the stated rate would be the same as the effective rate??  What is Becker's explanation?

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mn7861
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Posted: 27 Sep 2009 at 17:04 | IP Logged  

The Becker's explanation is similar to your's. However, I don't quite understand how you arrived at 1.0774? can you explain that further?
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kj_nyc
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Posted: 27 Sep 2009 at 17:15 | IP Logged  

If you have a 7.74% effective annual rate on a principal amount, then the amount you receive after 1 year is (1*principal amount) + (.0774*principal amount) = (principal amount)*(1 + .0774) = 1.0774*principal amount
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