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ysjd.patel Regular
Joined: 12 Jan 2009 Location: United States
Online Status: Offline Posts: 179
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Posted: 15 Apr 2010 at 18:18 | IP Logged
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Venus Corp.'s worksheet for calculating current and deferred income taxes for 1992 follows:
1992 1993 1994
Pretax income $1,400
Temporary differences:
Depreciation (800) (1,200) $2,000
Warranty costs & nbsp; 400 (100) (300)
Taxable income $1,000 (1,300) 1,700
Loss carryback &nb sp; (1,000) 1,000
Loss carryforward 300 (300)
$ 0 $ 0 $1,400
Enacted rate 30% 30% 25%
Venus elected early adoption of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Venus had no
prior deferred tax balances. In its 1992 income statement, what amount should Venus report as:
Deferred income tax expense?
a. $350
b. $300
c. $120
d. $95
CPA-00809 Explanation
Choice "d" is correct, $95 deferred income tax expense (see calculations below). The tax rate used to
compute the DTA, or DTA should be the enacted tax rate for the year the temporary difference is
expected to reverse.
1992
Deferred tax liability =
800 x .25 = 200 (25% used because this is the enacted
tax rate for 1994)
Deferred tax asset =
100 x .30 = 30 (30% used because this is the enacted
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tax rate for 1993)
300 x .25 = 75 (25% used because this is the enacted
tax rate for 1994)
105
Deferred tax expense = 95
1992 Journal Entry
Tax expense - current 300
Tax expense - deferred 95
Deferred tax asset 105*
Deferred tax liability 200*
Tax payable 300
* Can't net since warranty costs relate to current operations and depreciation to a noncurrent asset.
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ysjd.patel Regular
Joined: 12 Jan 2009 Location: United States
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Posted: 15 Apr 2010 at 18:19 | IP Logged
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For calendar year 1989, Clark Corp. reported depreciation of $300,000 in its income statement. On its
1989 income tax return, Clark reported depreciation of $500,000. Clark's income statement also included
$50,000 accrued warranty expense that will be deducted for tax purposes when paid. Clark elected early
application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, in its financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 1989. Clark's enacted tax rates are 30% for 1989 and 1990, and 25% for 1991
and 1992. The depreciation difference and warranty expense will reverse over the next three years as
follows:
Depreciation Warranty
difference expense
1990 $ 80,000 $10,000
1991 70,000 15,000
1992 50,000 25,000
$200,000 $50,000
These were Clark's only temporary differences. In Clark's 1989 income statement, the deferred portion of
its provision for income taxes should be:
a. $67,000
b. $45,000
c. $41,000
d. $37,500
Choice "c" is correct, $41,000.
1989
Temporary Key: taxable (deductible)
Difference 1990 1991 1992
Depreciation $200,000 $80,000 $70,000 $50,000
Warranty accrual $ 50,000 (10,000) (15,000) (25,000)
70,000 55,000 25,000
Enacted tax rates .30 .25 .25
Deferred taxes payable $21,000 $13,750 $6,250
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ysjd.patel Regular
Joined: 12 Jan 2009 Location: United States
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Posted: 15 Apr 2010 at 18:20 | IP Logged
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both the question above are similar, but why the calculation method is different?
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ysjd.patel Regular
Joined: 12 Jan 2009 Location: United States
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Posted: 16 Apr 2010 at 12:00 | IP Logged
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bump
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desivagal Contributor
Joined: 19 Feb 2009 Location: United States
Online Status: Offline Posts: 97
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Posted: 18 Apr 2010 at 22:59 | IP Logged
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The calculation of deferred taxes are based on when the temporary differences are reversing. So, in your first question:
Depreciation is not reversing until 1994. Therefore, you would use 1994 tax rate. Whereas for remaining temporary differences in your first and second question, the reversal years are in consecutive order. Therefore, you would use that year tax rate to calculate the deferred taxes.
Also, note that Depreciation is creating a deferred liability and warranty is creating deferred tax.
Hope that helps!
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