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ysjd.patel
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Posted: 15 Apr 2010 at 18:18 | IP Logged  

Venus Corp.'s worksheet for calculating current and deferred income taxes for 1992 follows:

                                      1992 1993 1994

Pretax income $1,400

Temporary differences:

Depreciation                    (800) (1,200) $2,000

Warranty costs         & nbsp;     400   (100)    (300)

Taxable income               $1,000 (1,300) 1,700

Loss carryback        &nb sp;    (1,000) 1,000

Loss carryforward              300   (300)

                                          $ 0   $ 0       $1,400

Enacted rate 30% 30% 25%

Venus elected early adoption of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Venus had no

prior deferred tax balances. In its 1992 income statement, what amount should Venus report as:

Deferred income tax expense?

a. $350

b. $300

c. $120

d. $95

CPA-00809 Explanation

Choice "d" is correct, $95 deferred income tax expense (see calculations below). The tax rate used to

compute the DTA, or DTA should be the enacted tax rate for the year the temporary difference is

expected to reverse.

1992

Deferred tax liability =

800 x .25 = 200 (25% used because this is the enacted

tax rate for 1994)

Deferred tax asset =

100 x .30 = 30 (30% used because this is the enacted

33

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tax rate for 1993)

300 x .25 = 75 (25% used because this is the enacted

tax rate for 1994)

105

Deferred tax expense = 95

1992 Journal Entry

Tax expense - current 300

Tax expense - deferred 95

Deferred tax asset 105*

Deferred tax liability 200*

Tax payable 300

* Can't net since warranty costs relate to current operations and depreciation to a noncurrent asset.

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ysjd.patel
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Posted: 15 Apr 2010 at 18:19 | IP Logged  

For calendar year 1989, Clark Corp. reported depreciation of $300,000 in its income statement. On its

1989 income tax return, Clark reported depreciation of $500,000. Clark's income statement also included

$50,000 accrued warranty expense that will be deducted for tax purposes when paid. Clark elected early

application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, in its financial statements for the

year ended December 31, 1989. Clark's enacted tax rates are 30% for 1989 and 1990, and 25% for 1991

and 1992. The depreciation difference and warranty expense will reverse over the next three years as

follows:

Depreciation Warranty

difference expense

1990 $ 80,000 $10,000

1991 70,000 15,000

1992 50,000 25,000

$200,000 $50,000

These were Clark's only temporary differences. In Clark's 1989 income statement, the deferred portion of

its provision for income taxes should be:

a. $67,000

b. $45,000

c. $41,000

d. $37,500

Choice "c" is correct, $41,000.

1989

Temporary Key: taxable (deductible)

Difference 1990 1991 1992

Depreciation $200,000 $80,000 $70,000 $50,000

Warranty accrual $ 50,000 (10,000) (15,000) (25,000)

70,000 55,000 25,000

Enacted tax rates .30 .25 .25

Deferred taxes payable $21,000 $13,750 $6,250

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ysjd.patel
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Posted: 15 Apr 2010 at 18:20 | IP Logged  

both the question above are similar, but why the calculation method is different?
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ysjd.patel
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Posted: 16 Apr 2010 at 12:00 | IP Logged  

bump
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desivagal
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Posted: 18 Apr 2010 at 22:59 | IP Logged  

The calculation of deferred taxes are based on when the temporary differences are reversing. So, in your first question:

Depreciation is not reversing until 1994. Therefore, you would use 1994 tax rate. Whereas for remaining temporary differences in your first and second question, the reversal years are in consecutive order. Therefore, you would use that year tax rate to calculate the deferred taxes.

Also, note that Depreciation is creating a deferred liability and warranty is creating deferred tax.

Hope that helps!
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