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Subject Topic: CPA-00759: Why is this interest income? (Topic Closed Topic Closed) Post ReplyPost New Topic
  
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GVen
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Posted: 01 May 2011 at 12:15 | IP Logged  

What I don't understand from the following below is why if i am accounting for a non-interest bearing note that I would not treat this accounting similar to that of a zero coupon bond (amortization of discount). I feel like the economics are such that it is more of a discount amort than an actual payout of interest income, any thoughts?

Question CPA-00759

On January 1, Year 1, Mill Co. exchanged equipment for a $200,000 noninterest bearing note due on January 1, Year 4. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type at January 1, Year 1, was 10%. The present value of $1 at 10% for three periods is 0.75. What amount of interest revenue should be included in Mill's Year 2 income statement?

a. $0

b. $15,000

c. $16,500

d. $20,000

Explanation

Choice "c" is correct. $16,500 interest for Year 2.

This transaction is NOT a nonmonetary transaction; it is an exchange of equipment for a non-interest bearing note receivable, which is a transaction like exchanging equipment for CASH. The exchange is clearly a monetary exchange, which is the culmination of the earnings process and which is recorded using the fair value of the asset (the equipment or the note, in this case) with the more readily available fair value. In this question, the fair value of the note is more readily available (the fair value of the equipment is not even given in the fact pattern). The interest to be recorded is calculated as follows:

Face amount of non-interest-bearing note $ 200,000
Present value factor at $10 for 3 periods x .75
Carrying amount at 1-1-Year 1 150,000
Interest for Year 1 is 10% x $150,000 which is added to the carrying amount 15,000
Carrying amount at 12-31-Year 1 165,000
Interest for Year 2 is 10% x $165,000 16,500
Carrying amount at 12-31-Year 2 $ 181,500

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mvn910
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Posted: 01 May 2011 at 15:18 | IP Logged  

Well, I personally do not see any bond discount issue in this problem. Bond discount exists when there are two rates. One rate is in the coupon and the other is the real market rate. Again, in this problem we only have one rate so it is definitely not relating to a bond discount issue.

The solution is reasonable to me. As I understand, we are dealing with an accrual issue in this problem. It is simply what we are going to have in the 4th year is 200,000 and what we really have is just 150,000=200,000 x 0.75 for now. So we record the really economic value of 150,000 in year 1. By time, the amount increases our carrying value is recorded as in interest income.


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