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Subject Topic: Recognition of gain (Topic Closed Topic Closed) Post ReplyPost New Topic
  
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lauritta
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Posted: 04 May 2012 at 14:35 | IP Logged  

Could please somebody explain the answer? Thank you.

In 2008, Celia Mueller bought a $1,000 bond issued by
Disco Corporation, for $1,100. Instead of paying off the
bondholders in cash, Disco issued 100 shares of preferred
stock in 2011 for each bond outstanding. The preferred
stock had a fair market value of $15 per share. What is
the recognized gain to be reported by Mueller in 2011?

     1 $400 dividend.
     2. $400 long-term capital gain.
     3. $0.
     4. $500 long-term capital gain.
$0 is the answer


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YYYY
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Posted: 04 May 2012 at 17:30 | IP Logged  

In my understanding, this applies for tax free distributions.
(1) Return of capital
(2) Stock split
(3) Stock dividend (Unless cash or other property option)
(4) Life insurance dividend

Preferred stock distributed is stock dividend, so this is tax free and no gain and recognized.
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jakemia
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Posted: 05 May 2012 at 17:45 | IP Logged  

A dividend is based on the corp's after-tax earnings. Therefore, the above problem is not a stock dividend.

My best guess is that it is an involuntary exchange and, therefore, the profit is not recognized until the owner sells the preferred stock.

This is a trick question. They used bonds and preferred stocks as examples to make us think the above exchange is about stock dividends.

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CPA1979
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Posted: 09 May 2012 at 22:51 | IP Logged  

lauritta,
This is an exchange of like property. The bondholder got a stock  instead of the bond. That simple. To add to this, keep in mind his basis in the stock is the same as the bond. If he would to sell the stock at $15 then he recognizes the $400 gain. Hope that helps and good luck!!


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lauritta
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Posted: 11 May 2012 at 13:32 | IP Logged  

Thank you so much to everyone for the explanation!

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