Facts:
Olinto Corporation (subsidiary) sold equipment on January 1, Year 1 to
Gearty Corporation (parent) for $100,000. The equipment had a net book
value of $70,000 (cost of $90,000 and accumulated depreciation of
$20,000), and a remaining life of ten years.
January 1, Year 1 journal entry to record the sale on Olinto's books:
DR: Cash $100,000
DR: Accumulated depreciation $20,000
CR: Machinery (original cost) $90,000
CR: Intercompany gain on sale of machinery $30,000
January 1, Year 1 journal entry to record the purchase on Gearty's books:
DR: Machinery $100,000
CR: Cash $100,000
December 31, Year 1 journal entry to record the depreciation on Gearty's books:
DR: Depreciation expense ($100,000/10) $10,000
CR: Accumulated depreciation $10,000
December 31, Year 1 workpaper elimination entry- Elimination of
intercompany gain and adjustment of the machine and accumulated
depreciation accounts to their original balance:
DR: Intercompany gain on sale of machinery $30,000
CR: Machinery ($100,000 - $90,000) $10,000
CR: Accumulated depreciation $20,000
The depreciation expense recorded by Gearty is overstated by the intercompany profit included in the cost of the machinery.
Workpaper elimination entry- Elimination of excess depreciation :
DR: Accumulated depreciation $3,000
CR: Depreciation expense $3,000
Can anyone help me understand this? I'm stumped on the year 1
workpaper elimination bit. Is accum. dep. a plug in this case? Because a
credit of $20,000 doesn't seem to be an adjustment of the accum. dep.
account to its original balance. I feel like it's really simple but for
some reason I just can't grasp it. Any help is appreciated, thanks!