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Subject Topic: Deferred Assets and Liabilities (Topic Closed Topic Closed) Post ReplyPost New Topic
  
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pheepa
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Posted: 02 Apr 2009 at 01:04 | IP Logged  

HI ,

Can someone give me an explanation on deferred assets and liabilities.  I am reading the information, understanding it, but when I do the questions, I am not understanding and getting them incorrect and it is becoming frustrating. I know that deferred asset or liability may result when there are temporary difference between financial income and taxable income.  However,  I am lost from there.

Your assistance is greatly appreciated.

Here is an example.  Please explain how can I tell when it is a deferred asset or liability. 


Miro Co. began business on January 2, 2000.  Miro used the double-declining balance method of depreciation for financial statement purposes for its building, and the straight-line method for income taxes.  On January 16, 2002, Miro elected to switch to the straight-line method for both financial statement and tax purposes.  The building cost $240,000 in 2000, which has an estimated useful life of 15 years and no salvage value.  Data related to the building is as follows:


Year

Double-declining Balance Depreciation

Straight-line Depreciation

2000

$30,000   

$16,000   

2001

20,000   

   16,000   

 

Miro’s tax rate is 40%.  Which of the following state­ments is correct?

a. There should be no reduction in Miro's deferred tax liabilities or tax assets in 2002

b.  Miro's deferred tax liability should be reduced by 7200 in 2002

c.  Miro's deferred tax asset should be reduced by 7200 in 2002

d.  Miro's deferred tax asset should be increased by 7200 in 2002

Thanks for your help

Pheepa


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sanju06
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Posted: 02 Apr 2009 at 02:05 | IP Logged  

Pheepa,

Not sure where you got this question from. In becker, the same question is given but with a different option

There should be no increase in deferred tax asset-this happens to be the correct answer! I have tried to explain it here;

A Deferred tax asset is booked when the current taxable income is >than the current financial income, in other words the future taxable income is expected to be less than the future financial income.

A Deferred tax Liability is just the opposite, future taxable income is expected to be more than the future financial income.

In this example, in the years 2000 and 2001 the tax depreciation is less than the book depreciation. This means the taxable income(current) is greater than the book income. This calls for a deferred tax asset.

However, for 2002-tax depreciation $16000 is more than book depreciation (240,000-50,000)/13=$14,615. This means current taxable income is less than current book income , calling for a future liability . This is booked as a reduction in deferred tax asset.

Hope it helps!

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Jams
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Posted: 02 Apr 2009 at 09:59 | IP Logged  

becker has given very nice explanation about deferred tax assets and liabilities, pg no 37 has a small diagram, that basically concludes all the scenarios that they could possibly ask on exam. 

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pheepa
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Posted: 02 Apr 2009 at 13:32 | IP Logged  

sanju06 wrote:

Pheepa,

Not sure where you got this question from. In becker, the same question is given but with a different option

There should be no increase in deferred tax asset-this happens to be the correct answer! I have tried to explain it here;

A Deferred tax asset is booked when the current taxable income is >than the current financial income, in other words the future taxable income is expected to be less than the future financial income.

A Deferred tax Liability is just the opposite, future taxable income is expected to be more than the future financial income.

In this example, in the years 2000 and 2001 the tax depreciation is less than the book depreciation. This means the taxable income(current) is greater than the book income. This calls for a deferred tax asset.

However, for 2002-tax depreciation $16000 is more than book depreciation (240,000-50,000)/13=$14,615. This means current taxable income is less than current book income , calling for a future liability . This is booked as a reduction in deferred tax asset.

Hope it helps!



Thanks.  I got this question from Bisk.  The answer is c.  Your explanation is quite clear.  It now makes sense.



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pheepa
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Posted: 02 Apr 2009 at 13:33 | IP Logged  

Jams wrote:
becker has given very nice explanation about deferred tax assets and liabilities, pg no 37 has a small diagram, that basically concludes all the scenarios that they could possibly ask on exam. 


Would you be able to scan that page and email it to me at pheepa@yahoo.com.  Thanks a lot.


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