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Subject Topic: Bond purchase date not equal to issue dat (Topic Closed Topic Closed) Post ReplyPost New Topic
  
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Beanz
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Posted: 25 Jun 2009 at 11:51 | IP Logged  

I'm having a problem with this practice question:

"On July 1, 1992, York Co. purchased as a held-to-maturity investment $1,000,000 of Park, Inc.'s 8% bonds for $946,000, including accrued interest of $40,000. The bonds were purchased to yield 10% interest. The bonds mature on January 1, 1999, and pay interest annually on January 1. York uses the effective interest method of amortization. In its December 31, 1992, balance sheet, what amount should York report as investment in bonds?"

Since the investment will be recorded at it's discounted amount at issuance at the beginning of the year ($906.000) I assumed the amortization would have to be recorded at a full year amount of $10,600 making the correct answer $916,600. But the correct answer only take a half year amortization of $5,300 making the balance $911,300.

I just don't understand this answer. Maybe I'm assuming something that isn't true, like the issuance date. But if it's amortized only half for the first year won't the balance be thrown off?



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Zeratul
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Posted: 25 Jun 2009 at 13:03 | IP Logged  

The problem doesn't say the bonds were issued this year. Absent that piece of information, you would just amortize the bond from the date of purchase to maturity (in this case, over 6.5 years).

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Chantel
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Posted: 25 Jun 2009 at 13:41 | IP Logged  

The bond was issued on July 1, 1992 and the question was asking the balance as of 12/31/1992. So half-yr amortization needs to be recorded.

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Beanz
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Posted: 25 Jun 2009 at 23:21 | IP Logged  

Doesn't the fact that there is already $40,000 of accrued interest, 50% of the
80,000 annual interest payments, imply that the bonds were issued at the
beginning of the year?

How else could there be accrued interest on bond that were just issued?

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kj_nyc
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Posted: 25 Jun 2009 at 23:54 | IP Logged  

Yes, the bonds were issued on Jan 1, and that's why there is the $40,000 accrued interest.  But York did not purchase the bonds until July 1.  This is an example of bonds being purchased between issuance dates.  When that happens, the investor has to pay for accrued interest because he will receive the payment for a full year's interest on Jan 1 of the next year.  But he will have held the bonds for only 1/2 a year and therefore will be entitled to only 1/2 year of interest.  By paying the accrued interest at purchase, he will be refunded that amount on Jan 1 of the next year to net a 1/2 year of interest revenue.
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