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bala
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Posted: 02 Feb 2009 at 14:14 | IP Logged  

A company uses the following formula in determining its optimal level of cash.

   c=(2bt/i)1/2
  * same as EOQ formula(but i cud'nt write the exact formula here)
  
Where:
b    = Fixed cost per transaction
i    = Interest rate on marketable securities
T    = Total demand for cash over a period of time

This formula is a modification of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) formula used for inventory management.  Assume that the fixed cost of selling marketable securities is $10 per transaction, and the interest rate on marketable securities is 6 percent per year.  The company estimates that it will make cash payments of $12,000 over a one-month period.  What is the average cash balance (rounded to the nearest dollar)?

ans is  $3,464

plz explain how?
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cpayesican
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Posted: 02 Feb 2009 at 14:20 | IP Logged  

Answer: square root of [(2 X 12000 X 10)/.005]

the interest rate is .06/12=.005

If you take the square root, the answer is: 6928

Since they have asked for average cash balance, it is 6928/2=3464

Hope that helps!


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bala
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Posted: 02 Feb 2009 at 14:34 | IP Logged  

Thanks a lot cpayesican. appreciate your help.
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ysjd.patel
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Posted: 02 Feb 2009 at 19:38 | IP Logged  

hi bala
U can even calculate the above question:
square root of [(2 X 12000 X12 x 10)/.06]
we will get the same answer...:)


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bala
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Posted: 02 Feb 2009 at 23:12 | IP Logged  

Hi ysjd.patel,

Thanks for helping me out.
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