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to_be_cpa
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Posted: 30 Jun 2009 at 13:28 | IP Logged  

Tower Corp. began operations on January 1, 1990. For financial reporting, Tower recognizes revenues from all sales under the accrual method. However, in its income tax returns, Tower reports qualifying sales under the installment method. On December 31, 1991, Tower's gross profit on these installment sales under each method was as follows:

         Accrual          ; ;   Installment

Year  method           method

1990 $1,600,000    $ 600,000

1991   2,600,000      1,400,000

The income tax rate is 30% for 1990 and future years. There are no other temporary or permanent differences. In its December 31, 1991, balance sheet, what amount should Tower report as a liability for deferred income taxes?

 

Choice "b" is correct, $660,000 deferred tax liability in December 31, 1991.

Financial Taxable Temporary

Income Income Difference

1990 $1,600,000 $ 600,000 $1,000,000

1991 2,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000

Total $4,200,000 $2,000,000 2,200,000

Income tax rate x 30%

Liability for deferred taxes $ 660,000

My doubt is why to take the temporary difference of the year 1990 as well?

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Zeratul
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Posted: 30 Jun 2009 at 14:15 | IP Logged  

The question asked for the total DTL, and there is nothing in the problem to indicate that the tax liability has been realized as of 12/31/91.
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rumboj
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Posted: 30 Jun 2009 at 14:20 | IP Logged  

The difference goes into a liability account that increases every year until reversal occurs.  The question did not indicate that any reversal occurred in 1991 related to the liability of 1990 so when the liability for 1991 was recorded, it increased the balance in the liability account over and above what was there in 1990.

Entries:

1990

Income Tax Expense (1,600,000*0.3)       &am p;nb sp; 480,000

       Income Tax Payable (600,000*0.3)         ; ;         180,000

       Deferred Tax Liability (1,000,000*0.3)       &am p;nb sp;     300,000

1991

Income Tax Expense (2,600,000*0.3)       &am p;nb sp;  780,000

       Income Tax Payable (1,400,000*0.3)       &am p;nb sp;       420,000

       Deferred Tax Liability (1,200,000*0.3)               360,000

Remember that, in general, Balance Sheet accounts are cumulative.  The total in the Deferred Tax Liability account at the end of 1991 (since nothing has been reversed) is 300,000+360,000=660,000.



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late bloomer
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Posted: 30 Jun 2009 at 14:21 | IP Logged  

Its a cumulative process. When,  revenues from 1990 sales are collected, the company will be liable for payment of taxes on those income. Another way to explain, the company is responsible for taxes based on accrual income in 1990. Since, the tax accounting method does not recognize those income in its 1990 tax return, but still its a liability. Unless, the liability is paid or canceled, liability must be reflected on books of accounts.

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to_be_cpa
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Posted: 30 Jun 2009 at 15:41 | IP Logged  

thanx everyone...i got it now.....thanks once again...:)
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