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Topic: Debt-Notes Exchanged for Property ( Topic Closed)
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lululene Regular
Joined: 26 Mar 2010 Location: United States
Online Status: Offline Posts: 138
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Posted: 13 Apr 2010 at 22:38 | IP Logged
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On October 1 of the prior year, Fleur Retailers signed a 4-month, 16% note payable to finance the purchase of holiday merchandise. At that date, there was no direct method of pricing the merchandise, and the note’s market rate of interest was 11%. Fleur recorded the purchase at the note’s face amount. All of the merchandise was sold by December 1 of the prior year. Fleur’s prior year financial statements reported interest payable and interest expense on the note for three months at 16%. All amounts due on the note were paid February 1 of the current year. Fleur’s prior year cost of goods sold for the holiday merchandise was
n mlkj Overstated by the difference between the note's face amount and the note's October 1 present value.
n mlkj Overstated by the difference between the note's face amount and the note's October 1 present value
plus 11% interest for two months.
n mlkj Understated by the difference between the note's face amount and the note's October 1 present
value.
n mlkj Understated by the difference between the note's face amount and the note's October 1 present value
plus 16% interest for two months.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The note should not be recorded at its face amount because its stated interest rate of 16% does not approximate the market rate of interest of 11% for similar notes. APB 21 requires that when a note which does not bear the market rate of interest is exchanged for property, goods, or services, the note is to be recorded at the fair value of the property, goods, or services or the fair value of the note, whichever is more clearly determinable. Since neither of these amounts are determinable for the note in question, the note should be recorded at its present value. The interest rate to be used in the discounting process is the borrower's incremental borrowing rate (market rate) at the date the note is issued (11% in this case). Because the market rate of 11% is less than the stated rate of the note of 16%, the present value of the note is greater than the face amount of the note. Therefore, the correct journal entry at the date the note was issued would involve a debit to Purchases for the present value of the note, a credit to Note Payable for the face amount of the note, and a credit to Premium on Note Payable for the excess of the note's present value over its face amount. Fleur recorded the purchase at the note's face amount whichunderstated the cost of the merchandise which was subsequently sold in the prior year. Therefore, prior year cost of goods sold is understated by the amount of the unrecorded premium on the note (i.e., the excess of the note's present value over its face amount).
Can anybody help me with the entries for this problem? What exactly is the face amount? Does the problem mean the machandise were recorded at the face amount discounted with the stated interest rate on the note payable?
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gottobecpa Major Contributor
Joined: 10 Feb 2010 Location: United States
Online Status: Offline Posts: 262
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Posted: 13 Apr 2010 at 23:08 | IP Logged
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The problem states that the stated rate of interest (16% ) is more then the market rate of interest (11%), hence the note should have been recorded at a premium but it was instead recorded at face value and so COGS was understated.
__________________ 16-April-10-FARE-77!
29-May-10-AUD-81!
7-Aug-10-REG-76!
31-Aug-10-BEC-87 (unbelievable because studied the least for this, 15 days)
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