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5566
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Posted: 04 Jul 2010 at 05:12 | IP Logged  

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I was doing government accounting questions. I¡¦m confused about the timing and the amount of property tax revenue recognition. For example:

 

Becker CPA-00973

 

The following information pertains to property taxes levied by Oak City for the calendar year 1992:

 

Collections during 1992                          $500,000

Expected collections during the first 60 days of 1993  100,000

Expected collections during the balance of 1993       60,000

Expected collections during January 1994            30,000

Estimated to be uncollectible                       10,000

Total levy                                       $700,000

 

What amount should Oak report for 1992 net property tax revenues in its fund financial statements?

a.   $700,000

b.   $690,000

c.   $600,000

d.   $500,000

 

Choice "c" is correct. The net property tax revenues would include the $500,000 collections during the year plus the $100,000 expected collections within 60 days of year-end, for a total of $600,000. The remaining expected collections of $90,000 ($60,000 + $30,000) would be recorded as deferred revenue under the modified accrual basis of governmental accounting for revenues. The $10,000 estimated to be uncollectible would not be considered since revenues are accounted for net of the estimated uncollectible amount.

 

But the explanation of Becker CPA-00959, it said ¡§In the case of property taxes, revenues are recognized in the period in which the taxes are levied.¡¨ According to this sentence, I would think that the answer should include the collection in 1993 and 1994 rather than recognize tax revenue in 1993 and 1994. I am very confused now. Could someone please tell me when to recognize property tax revenue and how much should be recognized.


Thank you!

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1tryCPA
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Posted: 04 Jul 2010 at 06:33 | IP Logged  

When the question asks for property tax revenue for fund statements, on the top of requirement in the period of levy, we should apply modified accrual accounting - recognize revenue when also available.

For property tax, available means collected in advance, the year of levy, and 60 days after the year-end of levy. For the question above, 1992 + 60 days in 1993. Those collected in advance would be deferred revenues until the period of levy starts.

90,000 remaining will be deferred revenues as we need to recognized Receivable in the time when money collected or legal claim arises ( usually period of levy).

For government-wide statements, revenues are recognized fully in the period of levy ( amount of levy less  uncollectible amounts)

Hope it helps.


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Futurepasser
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Posted: 04 Jul 2010 at 09:56 | IP Logged  

General rule of thumb:

Fund financial statements = cash collected in the period + first 60 days of next period.  Also keep in mind that cash collected in the first 60 days of the current period is often revenue from a previous period.  They can try to trick you that way (although not in this question).

Government-wide financial statements = regular accrual accounting, so all 1992 revenue regardless of when collected.

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5566
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Posted: 04 Jul 2010 at 13:31 | IP Logged  

Thank you, 1tryCPA and Futurepasser! Both your explanations are very clear. That really help! 
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Ai need help
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Posted: 27 Oct 2010 at 22:47 | IP Logged  

in this question, if they know "estimated to be uncollectable" of $10,000 in not collectable, why is it not netted against the collected?  which is $600,000-10,000...
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