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happy3001
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Joined: 14 Nov 2010
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Posted: 22 Sep 2011 at 18:33 | IP Logged  

Ute Co. had the following capital structure during 19X3 and 19X4:

Preferred stock, $10 par, 4% cumulative, 25,000 shares issued and outstanding $250,000

Common stock, $5 par, 200,000 shares issued and outstanding 1,000,000

Ute reported net income of $500,000 for the year ended December 31, 19X4. Ute paid no preferred dividends during 19X3 and paid $16,000 in preferred dividends during 19X4. In its December 31, 19X4, income statement, what amount should Ute report as basic earnings per share?

a. 2.42

b. 2.45

c. 2.48

d. 2.50

Choice "b" is correct. $2.45 earnings per share.

19X4

 $ 500,000

Less: Cumulative preferred Stock dividend "requirement" ($10 par x 25,000 shs x 4%) (10,000)

Income available to common shares 490,000

Divide by average common shares O/S ?200,000

Basic earnings per common share $ 2.45

Note: Since the preferred stock dividends are cumulative, when they are declared or paid is not relevant.

 

I don't understand why just subtract $10,000, this is one year's dividend. I think it should be $20,000, inluding year 1 cumulative dividend and dividend for year 2. Somebody can help me. Thanks a lot.

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Stankonia
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Posted: 22 Sep 2011 at 20:00 | IP Logged  

The way I made myself look at it is that you are associating cumulative preferred dividends with the year they are earned, not the year they are paid out.  Kind of like how you match expenses to the period incurred even if they aren't paid until the next period. So even if the company pays 2 years worth of preferred dividends, only the amount earned for this year reduces EPS.

(obviously dividends aren't expenses, but I just made myself look at it the same way)


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