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berry0331
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Posted: 25 Apr 2012 at 09:00 | IP Logged  

I basically don't get the problem :( Does anyone know how to do this?

Question CPA-05456
Main, a pharmaceutical company, leased office space from Ash. Main took
possession and began to use the building on July 1, Year 1. Rent was due
the first day of each month. Monthly lease payments escalated over the 5-
year period of the lease as follows:
Period
July 1, Year 1 - September 30, Year 1, lease payment $0 - rent abatement
during move-in, construction
October 1, Year 1 - June 30, Year 2, lease payment 17,500
July 1, Year 2 - June 30, Year 3, lease payment 19,000
July 1, Year 3 - June 30, Year 4, lease payment 20,500
July 1, Year 4 - June 30, Year 5, lease payment 23,000
July 1, Year 5 - June 30, Year 6, lease payment 24,500

What amount would Main show as deferred rent expense at December 31,
Year 4?
a.     $50,658 b. $52,580 c. $68,575 d. $71,550


Choice "d" is correct

So what if the question asked that the bonds issued at a discount,
what would the answer be? Also, for the year-end bond interest accrual,
if the question asked for the year end accrual for interest, do I simply use
the carrying amount of the bond to multiply the effective interest rate
based on the allocated months until year end, or I have to take the
coupon payment with assigned months..... so confusing..


Question CPA-06932
When the effective interest method of amortization is used for bonds
issued at a premium, the amount of interest payable for an interest period
is calculated by multiplying the:
a. Face value of the bonds at the beginning of the period by the
contractual interest rate.
b. Face value of the bonds at the beginning of the period by the effective
interest rates.
c. Carrying value of the bonds at the beginning of the period by the
contractual interest rate.
d. Carrying value of the bonds at the beginning of the period by the
effective interest rates.

Explanation
Choice "a" is correct. The interest payable on a bond is calculated by
taking the face value of the bond at the beginning of the period and
multiply this amount by the contractual interest rate.
Choice "b" is incorrect. This calculation is not used in bond accounting.
Choice "c" is incorrect. This calculation is not used in bond accounting.
Choice "d" is incorrect. This is the formula used to calculate the interest
expense on a bond.
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astone
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Posted: 25 Apr 2012 at 12:11 | IP Logged  

Lease Dates Months Payment  Total  Periods  Paid   Expensed  
01.01 - 09.01 3 0                     -   3              -          60,075
10.01 - 07.02 9    17,500          157,500 9   157,500      180,225
07.02 - 07.03 12    19,000          228,000 12   228,000      240,300
07.03 - 07.04 12    20,500          246,000 12   246,000      240,300
07.04 - 07.05 12    23,000          276,000 6   138,000      120,150
07.05 - 07.06 12    24,500          294,000 0              -                   -  
Total Lease 60       1,201,500 42   769,500      841,050
Monthly Expense = 20,025 (1,201,500 / 60)
Step 1: Total Lease $       1,201,500
Step 2: Lease Term  5 yrs - 60 mos. 
Step 3: Month Expense            20,025
Step 4: Expense 12.31.04          841,050
Step 5: Payments 12.31.04          769,500
Step 6: Deferred 12.31.04            71,550

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astone
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Posted: 26 Apr 2012 at 20:44 | IP Logged  

Below are the journal entries to accrue interest payable at a premium and a discount.

 

Face: 1,000, Stated 11%

Proceeds: 1,020, Effective 10%

                               

Bonds issued at a premium:                                                        

Face       11%       10%       Amt.      Carrying

1,000                                                       1,020

                110        102        8               1,012                                                     

                                                

                Bonds issued at a premium:                      

DR          Interest Expense                      102       

DR          Premium Amortization                8        

CR          Interest Payable                                                 110

 

 

Face: 1,000, Stated 10%

Proceeds: 980, Effective 11%

 

Bonds issued at a discount:                                                         

Face       10%       11%       Amt.      Carrying

1000                                                         980

                100        108        8               987.8

                                                

                Bonds issued at a discount:                        

DR          Interest Expense                                 108       

CR          Discount Amortization                                         8

CR          Interest Payable                                                 100

 

               

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astone
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Posted: 26 Apr 2012 at 20:57 | IP Logged  

Year end bond interest accrual:

DR Interest Expense

(Carrying $ * Effective %) /12 = (per month $) x (# of months between last payment and year end)

 

CR Accrued Interest Payable

(Face $ * Coupon %) /12 = (per month $) x (# of months between last payment and year end)

 

DR/CR Amortization - Plug

 

Reverse this entry next year and book when interest is actually paid

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berry0331
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Posted: 27 Apr 2012 at 00:06 | IP Logged  

Thank you so much!! I got it!:)
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